Social Conventions

Handshaking is the usual form of greeting, sometimes in a more elaborate African handshake that foreigners will be taught readily. Casual wear is widely acceptable, especially in less formal Cape Town. Smoking is prohibited in public buildings and on public transport.

In Botswana women are generally expected to  keep their thighs covered, although in urban areas, the young are taking to wearing tight pants and shorter skirts.

Climate

Make sure you have health insurance before you arrive in Africa. Dust and heat might cause issues for some people. Ensure you use sun protection.

In Botswana, due to the country’s high altitude, always wear sun protection.

Vaccinations

Visitors to Africa require vaccinations for diphtheria, hepatitis A & tetanus. Malaria, rabies, typhoid & yellow fever are sometimes required based on where you have been previously and where you might be going to within the continent. Always see your doctor regarding appropriate medical vaccinations and precautions. 

Share-Taxis - Botswana

Public transport within towns comprises share-taxis and minibuses that operate on controlled flat fares. If you want to use a taxi exclusively, you will be charged a higher rate, and make sure the fare is you agreed upon before you set off.

Tipping

Tipping is common in South Africa. 10% is the accepted standard tip in restaurants, although sometimes a gratuity will be included. If you go to a petrol stations and get personalised service, the attendant will expect a tip of two or three rands. It's also common practice to tip taxi drivers and tour guides. If you are driving & park your car near a shopping centre, street security guards will ask if they can watch your car in return for a small fee (usually two rands or more).

In Botswana, 5 to 10% is a decent tip. In many places, a service charge is automatically added. If you're on safari, it's customary to tip the game guide and lodge staff.

Crime

Remain vigilant and always exercise a high degree of caution in many parts of South Africa where serious crime such as muggings, carjackings and armed robbery can occur. Be wary of having your food and drink spiked. The South African Police Service does not have a “Tourist Police”. Criminals will pose as “Tourist Police” with the intention to extort and rob visitors.

In Botswana, tourists typically have a trouble-free trip, although as with any foreign place, be alert to things and actions that seem unfamiliar to you.

Photography

Always get permission to photograph the locals. Also be aware that photography in airports, official residences & defence establishments in Botswana is not allowed.